Large pores are a beauty concern for many people, as they give the skin a rough appearance and reduce its smoothness. The size of pores is affected by several factors, including genetics, skin type, age, and sun exposure. Although it is not possible to permanently reduce the size of pores, there are effective strategies to minimize their appearance and maintain smooth, radiant skin.

Pore size is affected by several factors, including genetics, skin type, age, and                                               sun exposure (Shutterstock)

What are the causes of large pores?

To answer these questions, Style Book magazine reported on its website that large pores are mostly due to genetics, as women with oily skin tend to develop large pores.

As for the Healthline website, it reported the following reasons:

Excessive sebum secretion: Oily skin produces more sebum.

Loss of skin elasticity: As we age, the production of collagen and elastin decreases, leading to sagging skin and enlarged pores.

Exposure to sunlight: Excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays damages collagen and elastin.

The German magazine specializing in health and beauty added that the size of pores is also affected by environmental factors, such as ultraviolet rays and personal lifestyle (such as nicotine, alcohol, unhealthy diet and psychological stress).

How to avoid large pores?

As for ways to deal with large pores, Healthline recommended following the following methods:

Daily skin cleansing: Using a cleanser suitable for your skin type helps remove excess oils and impurities that clog pores. It is recommended to use oil-free cleansers for oily skin.

Regular exfoliation: Using exfoliants containing alpha hydroxy acids (AHA) or beta hydroxy acids (BHA) helps remove dead cells and clean pores. It is recommended to exfoliate once or twice a week.

Use of retinoid products: Retinoids help promote cell renewal and increase collagen production, which reduces the appearance of pores. It is recommended to use them under medical supervision to avoid irritation.

Sun protection: Using a sunscreen with a high protection factor protects the skin from damage and prevents the enlargement of pores from worsening.

Professional treatments: These include chemical peels and laser treatments, which stimulate collagen production and improve the appearance of pores. It is recommended to consult a dermatologist to determine the appropriate treatment.

MedWeb also recommends following these tips:

Avoid oily products: Use non-comedogenic products to avoid clogging pores.

Proper moisturizing: Use light moisturizers that help maintain moisture balance without increasing oils.

Avoid squeezing pimples: Squeezing pimples can increase the expansion of pores and cause scarring.

It is also important not to wash your face too frequently, it is enough to wash it twice a day (morning and evening), and it is ideal to use a moisturizing cleanser with a neutral pH. Purifying face masks, for example those containing therapeutic clay, help to narrow the pores, as they stimulate blood circulation and help get rid of excess sebum.